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Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies
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Distrust in Leaders

Dimensions, Patterns, and Emotional Intensity

Joann Keyton

North Carolina State University, jkeyton{at}ncsu.edu

Faye L. smith

Missouri Western State University

Without prompting, stratified randomly selected employees addressed communication improvements at their manufacturing facility. More than one quarter expressed distrust in their leaders. Responses were coded with two distrust conceptualizations: the opposite features of Butler and Cantrell's trust dimensions and Bies and Tripp's actions that violate trust. Narratives were also coded for target of distrust and language intensity. Narratives exposed the communication-distrust link proposed by scholars, reinforcing the behavioral foundation of distrust as a psychological construct. Results challenge the position that distrust is the opposite of trust. Peaks of language intensity occurred for various single dimensions and combinations of distrust dimensions.

Key Words: distrust • emotional intensity • leadership • superior-subordinate • trust

This version was published on August 1, 2009

Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies, Vol. 16, No. 1, 6-18 (2009)
DOI: 10.1177/1548051809334196


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